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Dec 19, 2025 ∙ 2 min
Mushroom Substrate
Inputs & Substrate Considerations The microbial quality of what mushrooms grow on can make the difference between having a successful crop and not having any crop. In many cases, mushroom substrate is a mixture of animal manure and other ingredients. If that substrate isn’t treated and handled in a manner that reduces the potential of foodborne pathogens, the mushrooms you grow from that substrate could be contaminated. If you use sawdust or other types of substrate that are not transported...
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Sep 8, 2025 ∙ 2 min
Apple wash water validation
Adding sanitizer to apple wash water can be an effective tool to reduce cross-contamination. Fair use stock image When apples are packed...
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Oct 9, 2024 ∙ 2 min
New water rules? We got you covered!
This past May, the FDA released their final pre-harvest water regulation, which governs how fresh produce growers use water before they...
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Phil Tocco
Michigan State University Extension Educator
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